Responsibility to reduce vibration
Employers, employees and safety representatives all have a responsibility to reduce the risk of injuries from vibration. This includes following regulations, using work equipment correctly and carrying out regular checks.
Who is responsible for what?
As an employer, you are responsible for reducing the risks from vibration, just as you are responsible for all aspects of the work environment. You must be familiar with the Work Environment Act and other work environment regulations.
Employees and safety representatives are important for a good work environment
Employees and safety representatives have an important role in work environment management. As an employer, you must give all employees the opportunity to participate in work environment management. For example, as an employer, you can let employees suggest measures or provide feedback on measures you have implemented.
As an employer, you are responsible for ensuring that the provisions on vibration are followed. Among other things, this means that you must
- ensure that you have good work equipment
- inform and train the employees about the risks of vibration
- ensure that employees have received clear work routines and that they follow them
- ensure that employees have access to the information in user manual of the work equipment and that they follow it
- make clear why and how employees should report signs of vibration injuries, and how they can spot the signs
- Conduct regular checks to detect vibration injuries and deficiencies in the work environment.
As an employee, you must participate in work environment management by
- following the instructions, regulations and guidelines you receive
- using the work equipment in the right way
- participating in training about the risks of working with vibrating work equipment.
Everyone benefits from reducing vibration
The safer and healthier the work environment, the less risk there is of someone being injured. This reduces the risk that the company will suffer costs due to work absences and accidents. It also reduces the risk of employees being unable to work at full capacity.
Work to reduce exposure to vibration must be preventive and regular, just like all other work environment management. As an employer, you must therefore work systematically to meet the requirements of the Swedish Work Environment Authority's regulations on vibration and systematic work environment management.
Make sure you have good work equipment – it pays off
Good work equipment is equipment that does the job in the shortest possible time and vibrates as little as possible.
For you as an employer, it pays to think long-term when purchasing work equipment and accessories. You reduce the harmful health effects on employees and the work equipment and accessories will last longer.
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding suitable accessories and service intervals, among other things. Also replace worn machine parts in your work equipment in proper time, such as shock absorbers, driver's seats, unbalanced drive shafts and spindles.
Tip for your next purchase: buy work equipment with a lower vibration value just as powerful as the one you had before. This allows you to extend the usage time without exceeding the previous vibration exposure.
Read more about vibration exposure values here:
Use work equipment correctly, so as to reduce vibration
For employees, it is important to use work equipment correctly in order to reduce vibration. This reduces the risk of injury and makes you feel better. Therefore, follow both the working routines that apply at your workplace and the manufacturer's recommendations in the work equipment's safety instructions.
One tip is to “let the machine do the job”, that is, do not press too hard against the working piece or ground surface. As a vehicle or machine driver, you can, for example, influence your vibration exposure by driving slowly, avoiding shocks and jolts, and choosing a road with a smoother surface. It is also important that you take regular breaks, which can reduce the risk of muscle tension and numbness.
Provide information and training about the risks
As an employer, you are obliged to ensure that employees who use vibrating work equipment receive information and training about the risks that may arise. Therefore, ensure that employees have knowledge about, among other things
- what vibration risk assessments you have carried out and how the results will affect work with vibrating work equipment
- what vibration exposure values apply according to the regulations and the implication of the exposure values
- what work routines employees shall follow to minimise vibration exposure
- which vibration is harmful and what the health risks are
- why and how every single employee shall report signs of vibration injuries
- when employees are entitled to medical check-ups and the purpose of these.
Perform regular checks to detect vibration injuries
There is no precise limit for when exposure to vibration is harmful. It is therefore important that you as an employer regularly investigate whether your employees have any problems that may be due to their use of vibrating work equipment.
Investigations for whole-body vibration
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Employees who drive vehicles and machinery, especially on uneven road surfaces, are at high risk of back-pain problems or injuries.
There are currently no clinical examination methods that are sufficiently good for assessing the risk of harmful effects from this vibration alone. As an employer, you must therefore take preventive measures to identify early signs of symptoms, such as lower back pain.
Preventive measures to reduce vibration
You also need to investigate other deficiencies in the work environment. Research shows that back-pain problems are exacerbated by other deficiencies in the working environment, such as poor ergonomic design, heavy lifting by hand or sitting in the same position for long periods of time.
How to investigate deficiencies in the work environment
One way to investigate deficiencies in the work environment is to collect information from employees through a survey, for example. The questions in the survey could be about the occurrence of back and neck problems.
When analysing the survey responses, you can try to group the employees according to which vehicles or mobile machines and under what conditions they have driven. You may be able to find one or more correlations to see if certain brands or models of work equipment are causing the driver to experience back or neck pain. You can use the results of the survey in your preventive work, when planning and prioritising risk-control measures.
Medical check-ups for hand-arm vibration
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As an employer, you must ensure that you arrange medical check-ups if you have employees who work with hand-held machinery. You must also document the results.
There are several reasons for the medical check-ups, such as:
- They help to detect vibration injuries in time and thus limit the damage.
- As an employer, you have the opportunity to implement measures to reduce vibration exposure for other workers in the workplace who are doing similar work.
- You shall also be able to see whether the measures you have taken have had an effect.
Read more about the requirements you have to fulfil as an employer regarding arranging medical check-ups:
Medical check-ups and health examinations in the workplace
Vibration injuries can occur even after a short period of exposure. They may also arise when exposure is below the so-called action value.
In order to prevent vibration injuries, it is important that the employee knows how the most common symptoms can manifest themselves. The employee also needs to know when the problems should be reported and thus included in the company's systematic work environment management.
Everyone who works with vibrating machines experiences acute but passing discomfort and symptoms, such as numbness. The discomfort usually disappears within about half an hour after the vibration exposure has ended. These symptoms do not need to be reported, but they do indicate vibration exposure.
Persistent discomfort refers to symptoms that persist after the end of the working day and into the next working day. Both persistent discomfort and severe discomfort that occurs frequently can lead to permanent damage in the long term.
They should be regarded as incidents with a risk of ill health (occupational illnesses) or accidents (occupational injuries).
Report vibration injuries
Vibration injuries from working with hand-held machinery are an occupational illness that can lead to permanent occupational injuries. As an employer, you must report all work-related injuries, serious work accidents and serious incidents to the Swedish Work Environment Authority and the Swedish Social Insurance Agency.
Blood vessels, nerves, muscles and joints are all affected. Currently, there is no recommended medical treatment for white fingers or nerve damage other than reducing the exposure. Therefore, it is important that you, as an employer, ensure that employees learn to recognise the symptoms early and when they should be reported.
Last updated 2026-05-12